That's because some U. Getting your application right the first time is the best way to make sure that you can go from a lawful permanent resident to a Citizen as fast as possible. And it's really easy to make mistakes! Not only do you have to meet the eligibility requirements to become a Citizen, but you also have to fill out your naturalization application perfectly.
Did you know that leaving a single question that doesn't apply to you blank on your N can cause USCIS to reject your entire application? You can use it to prepare your Naturalization paperwork for free. The first step of the Citizenship process takes months. It can be faster or slower, depending on where you live.
The processing time for an N application is the time from when you send it to when you attend your oath ceremony. Sending your U. It's essential to make sure that your application is complete. That means that all of your answers are correct, and your supporting documents are in the format and order the U.
You need to get a certified English translation of any documents that are in a language other than English. Extra steps like this can make your application take longer, so make sure that you account for them when planning how long your Naturalization application should take. Forgetting documents or making mistakes on your forms will slow the Naturalization process down. This letter called a Form Ic, Notice of Action confirms that they have your application. You should receive Form Ic weeks after you file Form N Either notice will delay your application, so it's crucial to prepare the N and supporting documents correctly the first time.
Save any Ic notices that you receive. They contain your digit receipt number. You can use this number to check your case status. If you haven't received a Notice of Action within two months of filing, you should make a case inquiry. If you don't, you may miss important notices. We'll review your forms for free, and provide you with detailed filing instructions. This notice will assign you a biometrics appointment date, time, and location.
You should receive this notice weeks after you file Form N USCIS uses these to verify your identity. It's essential to bring all of the required documents to your biometrics appointment. If you don't, you may have to come back for a second appointment, which will delay your application.
USCIS may request a second biometrics appointment, even if you bring the correct documents the first time. For example, if the FBI rejects your fingerprints.
If the FBI rejects your second set of biometrics, you'll need to get police clearance certificates. You'll need one clearance certificate from every place where you've lived in the past five years. It can take a while to get police certificates, so you should start gathering them as soon as the FBI rejects your biometrics. USCIS might also need other could also be other documents from this checklist.
Any delays will make your application take longer. This notice is an invitation to your naturalization interview and exam. It will include the date, time, and location of your interview. You should receive this notice months after you file your N USCIS will only send this notice once, so make sure that you update your mailing address if you've moved since you filed your application. The citizenship interview is usually about 14 months after you file Form N You can reschedule the interview and exam if you absolutely can't make it on the scheduled date.
However, rescheduling may add several months to the naturalization process. If you absolutely must reschedule, you can do so by writing a letter to the office where your interview is to take place.
This is because some U. Completing your application right the first time — and getting started on the process as early as possible — is also crucial to a successful naturalization process. For more details, please see this immigration policy alert from Boundless. We teamed up with RapidVisa so you get the fastest, best naturalization service. Apply through us, and be ready to file in 3 months or less. The first step of the process takes slightly more than 14 months, on average, but can be faster or slower depending on your location.
Note that the processing time for an N application is from receipt through the oath ceremony, not approval of the application. Sending your U. If any of your documents is written in a language other than English, you must obtain a certified English translation of that document, as well — so be mindful of these extra steps, which can take additional time to complete.
Any missing information or documentation will likely slow down the process. USCIS typically schedules the required biometrics appointment about one month after they receive your U.
These will be used to verify your identity. Sometimes, however, a second biometrics appointment is necessary for other reasons. In the relatively unlikely event that the FBI rejects your fingerprints, for instance, USCIS will send you a new appointment letter to take a second set of fingerprints. These documents could be court or police records if USCIS discovers information during the background check that needs clarification or substantiation, for instance.
Get started today! The citizenship interview usually takes place about 14 months, on average, after USCIS receives your naturalization application sooner or later for some applicants. USCIS will send you a letter — only once — with the date and location of your interview, as well as a list of any documents that you must bring. For a successful interview, make sure that you:. You will then receive a new letter with a revised date and time, but this could be several months in the future, which underscores the importance of showing up on the original date.
In most cases, the citizenship exam is scheduled on the same day as your interview. You will be asked to return to the appointment location about 60 to 90 days following the initial date of your exam. If you let a year go by without contacting USCIS after they pause your application, you will be denied. If this happens, you will need to start the process all over again and pay the fees a second time. Together we can help you complete your citizenship application and guide you all the way to the finish line.
Otherwise, USCIS will have days four months from the date of your citizenship interview and exam to send you its decision in writing.
You can expect one of three outcomes:. Your application is approved , in which case you can move on to Step 5 below. For your biometrics appointment, you will go to your local USCIS Application Support Center to get your fingerprints taken, along with a signature and another photo. Using this information, USCIS will run a criminal background check and request any necessary additional information.
The next part of the naturalization process is usually the step that applicants find the most worrisome—the citizenship interview and test. Applicants will receive a notice in the mail regarding the time and date of the interview, approximately five to nine months or more after filing the application.
During the interview, the officer will review your application and may ask other relevant questions regarding your eligibility. Unless you qualify for an exemption, you will also need to take two tests. To gain citizenship, you must demonstrate the ability to read, write and speak English, and you must show you understand basic information about U.
Finally, in the interview, the USCIS officer may review issues that may have come up during your background check. The agency will either grant the application, continue the application if more evidence is necessary, or deny the application if the record does not demonstrate eligibility.
To help avoid delays getting U. Bell, P. We are happy to help answer your questions and will fight to help you obtain your U.
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